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PAGE 092 OF 150 · DISPLAYS & INDICATORS

Status LED Colour Conventions

Colours often suggest ready, warning or fault.

LED SYMBOLTriangle points from anode to cathode; the arrows show light leaving the part.

Common meanings

  • Red: fault, stop, danger or alarm.
  • Amber or yellow: warning, caution or standby.
  • Green: OK, ready or running.
  • Blue: information or a special status, such as wireless on.
  • White: general or neutral status.

Patterns

Flashing normally means attention or activity, and faster flashing implies more urgency. Steady light means a stable state.

Accessibility

Some people cannot tell red from green, so add labels, symbols, positions or flash patterns instead of relying on colour alone.

REMEMBER
A seven-segment digit is seven small LEDs arranged to draw numbers.

Try it yourself

Sketch the circuit on paper first, calculate the values, then build it on a solderless breadboard using a low-voltage supply. Measure with a multimeter before you make anything permanent.

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